{"id":1724,"date":"2010-05-25T21:10:45","date_gmt":"2010-05-25T21:10:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/?p=1724"},"modified":"2026-05-10T09:01:05","modified_gmt":"2026-05-10T08:01:05","slug":"mu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/mu\/","title":{"rendered":"Mu"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"James<\/a>

James Churchward<\/p><\/div>\n

Mu <\/strong>was first used (invented?) by Brasseur de Bourbourg <\/a>in 1869 as the name given to a mythical continent that supposedly existed in the Pacific Ocean, according to an incorrect translation of the Codex Troano<\/em>. At the end of the 19th<\/sup> century, this fictional continent was confusingly moved by Augustus le Plongeon into the Atlantic! Subsequently, le Plongeon\u2019s friend \u2018Colonel\u2019 James Churchward<\/a>, moved Mu back to the Pacific in a 1931 book, The Lost Continent of Mu<\/em>[233<\/a>]<\/sup>, in which he presented it as a kind of Pacific precursor to Atlantis. Churchward claimed that his work is based on inscriptions on the so-called Naacal<\/em> tablets, which he was allegedly taught to translate by an Indian priest. Churchward is reputed to have devoted 50 years of his life searching for Mu. In 2011, a hoax claim that the Naacal tablets had been rediscovered did nothing but detract further from Churchward\u2019s already dubious reputation(d)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

A paper by Megan Wright on the fakearchaeology<\/em> website offers further debunking of the probably imaginary Naacal Tablets(g)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Churchward was born in England but lived mainly in America. He wrote a book on fly-fishing in Maine and even more incongruously was granted a series of railroad-related U.S. patents. Although he liked to be addressed as Colonel, no record of his military service has been found. He never identified the monastery where his priestly mentor lived, nor has any monastery ever claimed to possess such tablets. Churchward never produced any evidence whatsoever that the tablets existed. His books cannot be treated as credible as they offer nothing but the outpourings of an over-fertile imagination. At the time of his death, in California, he had a number of additional books in preparation.<\/p>\n

Churchward\u2019s grandson, Jack E. Churchward,\u00a0now has a website(a)<\/sup> devoted to his writings. It is not generally known that the father of modern Turkey, Kemal Ataturk, had Churchward\u2019s book studied in the hope of confirming links between the Turkish people and ancient civilisations such as the Uighur (recently in the news), Maya and Aztec!<\/p>\n

In 1969, the French hydrologist Louis-Claude Vincent (1906-1988) published two volumes on the origins of civilisation, which he placed in Mu. This was probably the last major work based on the very questionable output of Churchward.<\/p>\n

Later psychics embellished the already colourful writing of Churchward and pushed the story from fiction to farce.<\/p>\n

Strictly speaking, Mu should not be confused with Lemuria, <\/strong>as the former is just an invention of Le Plongeon while the latter word was originally used as a geological term to describe a hypothetical submerged landmass in the Indian Ocean. Nevertheless, the two terms are now frequently used interchangeably. <\/b>In an article in New Dawn Magazine<\/em>, Brian Haughton notes the speculations of some who think that Australia was once part of a sunken Pacific continent(h)<\/sup>. <\/b>Furthermore, a third name, Pan<\/a>, has also been used to describe a vast sunken continent in the Pacific.<\/p>\n

Brien Foerster<\/a>, the Canadian-reared writer, claims that the Hawaiian Islands are the remains of Mu(b)<\/sup>, whereas Churchward considered them to be just a tiny part of\u00a0his imaginary landmass.<\/p>\n

\"lostcontinentofmu\"<\/a>In 2007, Masaaki Kimura, a Japanese marine geologist, is credited with claiming that the Yonaguni<\/a> ‘structures’ off southern Japan are the sunken remains of a lost civilisation.<\/p>\n

Jason Colavito<\/a>, following some hate mail from an over-excited Mu ‘believer’, has written an interesting article(c)<\/sup> on the history of Churchward’s lost continent.<\/p>\n

Frank Joseph<\/a>, in his most recent offering[1535<\/a>] <\/sup> has some really nonsensical ideas to offer regarding mythical Mu. He claims that 40,000 years ago, \u201csudden sea-level rises triggered migration from Mu around. The Pacific motherlanders settle on a large, fertile island about 380 kilometers due west of the Straits of Gibraltar<\/a>. There, the newcomers merge with the native Cro-Magnon <\/a>inhabitants, resulting in a new, hybrid culture \u2013 Atlantis.\u201d <\/em>He offers no evidence to support any of this and fails to explain how his Mu was inundated, but the new Atlantic home was not.<\/p>\n

He then jumps forward to 9600 BC and has Mu flooded once again, followed by another wave of migration to Atlantis. Unsurprisingly, it offers no evidence and no explanation why these migrants would bypass the more accessible continents of Asia, Africa and America and head for an island in the Atlantic, which would have been affected by the same sea-level rise that inundated Mu!<\/p>\n

In July 2023, David Hatcher Childress<\/a> published a lengthy review of the story of Mu on the Ancient Origins<\/em> website(e)<\/sup>. I suppose in keeping with the spirit of our time, recycling is to be encouraged.<\/p>\n

Also have a look at an earlier article entitled The Lost Continent that Never Existed: Mu.<\/em>(f)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

(a)<\/sup> https:\/\/www.my-mu.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n

(b)<\/sup> https:\/\/www.grahamhancock.com\/phorum\/read.php?f=1&i=296625&t=296429 <\/a><\/u><\/p>\n

(c)<\/sup> https:\/\/www.jasoncolavito.com\/blog\/today-in-hate-mail-muvians-of-the-world-unite<\/a><\/p>\n

(d) <\/sup>http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191216195834\/https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/document-030412-n\/<\/a><\/p>\n

(e)<\/sup> https:\/\/www.ancientoriginsunleashed.com\/p\/quest-for-mu-200000-year-old-sunken?publication_id=1035345&post_id=135365655&isFreemail=true<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

(f)<\/sup> https:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2016\/07\/history-lost-continent-never-existed-mu\/<\/a><\/p>\n

(g) <\/sup>Naacal Tablets – Fake Archaeology (archive.org)<\/a><\/p>\n

(h)<\/sup> https:\/\/www.newdawnmagazine.com\/articles\/the-lost-lands-of-mu-and-lemuria-was-australia-once-part-of-a-sunken-continent<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mu was first used (invented?) by Brasseur de Bourbourg in 1869 as the name given to a mythical continent that supposedly existed in the Pacific Ocean, according to an incorrect translation of the Codex Troano. At the end of the 19th century, this fictional continent was confusingly moved by Augustus le Plongeon into the Atlantic! […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[139,852,391,7784,2488,390,7785,32,99,124,2270,81,4172,138,1266,388,1464,7783,271,140,1769,1252],"class_list":["post-1724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-augustus-le-plongeon","tag-australia","tag-brasseur-de-bourboug","tag-brian-haughton","tag-brien-foerster","tag-churchward","tag-codex-troano","tag-cro-magnon","tag-david-hatcher-childress","tag-frank-joseph","tag-hawaii","tag-indian-ocean","tag-jack-e-churchward","tag-james-churchward","tag-jason-colavito","tag-lemuria","tag-louis-claude-vincent","tag-megan-wright","tag-mu","tag-naacal-tablets","tag-pan","tag-strait-of-gibraltar"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1724"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1724\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67550,"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1724\/revisions\/67550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}