{"id":22,"date":"2009-10-31T09:32:28","date_gmt":"2009-10-31T09:32:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/?p=22"},"modified":"2026-01-22T10:00:48","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T10:00:48","slug":"rockall","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/rockall\/","title":{"rendered":"Rockall"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Rockall<\/strong> is an uninhabited islet in the North Atlantic, northwest of Donegal in Ireland. It appears to have been first marked on a map in 1640<sup>(c)<\/sup>.<b> <\/b>It is first mentioned in literature in 1716 and referred to by locals as Rocabarraigh, which is also the name of <em>&#8220;a mythical rock which is supposed to appear three times, the last being at the end of the world.&#8221;<\/em><sup>(m)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This ostensibly insignificant piece of stone is around 80ft by 100ft at the base and approximately<a href=\"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/rockall-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-26690 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/rockall-2-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/rockall-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/rockall-2.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>70ft in height. Nevertheless, its ownership is disputed by Ireland, Iceland, the Faroe Islands and the United Kingdom.<\/p>\n<p>This international interest was motivated by disputed fishing rights, oil exploration and at one point by Cold War politics. <em>\u201cKeen to cement British ownership, Parliament voted to formally incorporate Rockall into the UK in 1972, making it part of Scotland&#8217;s Western Isles. However, no other nation recognised the UK&#8217;s claim. A further blow came in 1982 when the UN Convention of the Seas was ratified, effectively preventing uninhabited rocks without an economy from being used as the basis for territorial claims. This meant that ownership of Rockall would no longer be decisive in the battle for oil rights to the seabed below.\u201d<\/em><sup><span style=\"font-size: small;\">(n)<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Rocabarraidh which was a mythic island referred to in the folklore of the Lordship of the Isles, a Scottish title, is generally accepted to be an early allusion to Rockall. The Atlantic rock is considered as part of the Hebridean parish of South Harris.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In June 1997, <em>Greenpeace <\/em>declared Rockall to be the independent state of Waveland<sup>(f)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/deruelle-jean\/\">Jean Deruelle<\/a> credits <a href=\"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/graves-robert\/\">Robert Graves <\/a>with being the earliest, although only briefly, to consider the Rockall Bank as the location of Atlantis<sup><span style=\"font-size: small;\">(e)<\/span><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Recently, a new claim has been made in connection with Rockall, namely, that it is a remnant of the Atlantis highlands, with the plain so vividly described by Plato, now situated under the sea to the southwest of the rock. Two extensively illustrated French websites<sup>(a)(b)<\/sup> expound this theory. Which, however, are somewhat less than convincing. However, a 1938 newspaper report<sup>(d)<\/sup> suggests that a proposed linkage with Atlantis goes back much further!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In December 2016, <a href=\"#NorthcoteJ\">Jonathan Northcote<\/a> published <em>16.484\u00baW 58.521\u00baN,<\/em> <em>Atlantis, Found?<\/em><sup>[<\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/main-bibliography\/n-r\/\">1369<\/a>]<\/sup>, in which he offers spirited support for this location using a mass of geological data and underwater topography. He also suggests that <a href=\"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/gades\/\">Gades<\/a> may have been <a href=\"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/ireland\/\">Ireland<\/a>. In January 2019, Northcote revised his book with additional material and published this second edition with the title of <em>Atlantis, Found? An investigation into ancient accounts, bathymetry and climatology <\/em><sup>[<\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/main-bibliography\/n-r\/\">1611<\/a><\/sup><sup>]<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#HarrisStuartL\">Stuart L. Harris<\/a>, the prolific American researcher, has, in recent private correspondence with me, supported the vicinity of Rockall as the location of Atlantis, dating its demise to around 9577 BC. He later expanded on this in a highly speculative paper published on the <em>Academia.edu<\/em> website.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>At the end of September 2018, the UK&#8217;s <em>Daily Star, <\/em>a well-known comic for adults, tried to revive the idea of Atlantis in <a href=\"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/frisland-n\/\">Frisland<\/a><sup>(g)<\/sup>. They based their brief article on the speculations of Matt Sibson, presented as an &#8216;expert&#8217;, who admits that <em>&#8220;there are still some questions that need clearing up.&#8221; <\/em> I would like to know why Frislanders in the middle of the last<a href=\"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/ice-ages\/\"> Ice Age <\/a>would want to attack a non-existent Athens 4,000 km away. If Sibson is considered to be an expert historian, my cat is a brain surgeon. <a href=\"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/colavito-jason-n\/\">Jason Colavito <\/a>had a few words to add regarding Sibson&#8217;s pathetic claims<sup>(h)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Incredibly, a week later the same \u2018newspaper\u2019 cited Sibson again, this time claiming that Rockall was the remains of Atlantis<sup>(i)<\/sup>, an equally silly idea that is not new. The UK&#8217;s online <em>Express <\/em>recycled this nonsense in January 2020<sup>(k)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Kevin A. &amp; Patrick J. Casey have published a series of papers on the <em>Academia.edu<\/em> website outlining a globally catastrophic event that occurred thirteen thousand years ago, which they refer to as the &#8217;13K Event&#8217;, but is more popularly known as the onset of the <a href=\"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/younger-dryas\/\">Younger Dryas <\/a>period. In February 2019, they published <em>Atlantis Revisited<\/em> <sup>(j)<\/sup>, in which they claim that Rockall was the location of Atlantis.<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Less extreme is a claim by <a href=\"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/larsen-john-essen-n\/\">John Esse Larsen<\/a> that in support of the theory that Homer&#8217;s <em>Odyssey<\/em> refers to adventures in the North Atlantic he suggests that Rockall is referenced in <em>Odyssey 10.513<\/em><sup>(l)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><sup>(a) <\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191013063335\/http:\/\/rockallatlantis.com\/francais\/cerclespiraleos.html\">https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191013063335\/http:\/\/rockallatlantis.com\/francais\/cerclespiraleos.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><sup>(b)<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220925194811\/https:\/\/www.wikistrike.com\/article-l-atlantide-a-ete-retrouvee-le-plateau-du-rockall-et-son-mystere-devoile-91954659.html\">L&#8217;Atlantide a \u00e9t\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9e : le plateau du Rockall et son myst\u00e8re d\u00e9voil\u00e9 &#8211; Wikistrike (archive.org)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><sup>(c) <\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240605140015\/https:\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/full\/1955IrAJ....3..202L\">http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240701000000*\/http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/full\/1955IrAJ&#8230;.3..202L<\/a><\/p>\n<p><sup>(d)<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/trove.nla.gov.au\/ndp\/del\/article\/35603341?searchTerm=Atlantis%20discovered&amp;searchLimits=sortby=dateAsc\">https:\/\/trove.nla.gov.au\/ndp\/del\/article\/35603341?searchTerm=Atlantis discovered&amp;searchLimits=sortby=dateAsc<\/a><\/p>\n<p><sup><span style=\"font-size: small;\">(e)<\/span><\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.q-mag.org\/the-great-plain-of-atlantis-was-it-in-doggerland.html\">https:\/\/www.q-mag.org\/the-great-plain-of-atlantis-was-it-in-doggerland.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><sup>(f)<\/sup>\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">See: <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180420165734\/https:\/\/www.waveland.org\/history.html\">https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180420165734\/https:\/\/www.waveland.org\/history.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><sup>(g)<\/sup> https:\/\/www.dailystar.co.uk\/news\/weird-news\/732388\/Atlantis-found-Brit-historian-sunken-lost-city-coast-Ireland-conspiracy-video (Link broken)<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><sup>(h)<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jasoncolavito.com\/blog\/dissecting-this-past-weekends-faulty-claims-about-ancient-history\">https:\/\/www.jasoncolavito.com\/blog\/dissecting-this-past-weekends-faulty-claims-about-ancient-history<\/a><\/p>\n<p><sup>(i) <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211102164420\/https:\/\/www.dailystar.co.uk\/news\/weird-news\/atlantis-pictured-tip-lost-city-16796783\">Atlantis PICTURED? &#8216;Tip of lost city&#8217; discovered by stunned historian &#8211; Daily Star (archive.org)<\/a><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><sup>(j)<\/sup><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/38380799\/13k_Theory_Atlantis_Revisited.pdf\">https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/38380799\/13k_Theory_Atlantis_Revisited.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><sup>(k)<\/sup> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.express.co.uk\/news\/weird\/1228892\/atlantis-found-evidence-plato-lost-city-rockall-britain-atlantic-ocean-spt\">https:\/\/www.express.co.uk\/news\/weird\/1228892\/atlantis-found-evidence-plato-lost-city-rockall-britain-atlantic-ocean-spt<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><sup>(l)<\/sup> <a href=\"http:\/\/odisse.me.uk\/rockall-the-monster-boulder-in-the-north-atlantic-2.html\">http:\/\/odisse.me.uk\/rockall-the-monster-boulder-in-the-north-atlantic-2.html<\/a><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><sup>(m) <\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/academickids.com\/encyclopedia\/index.php\/Rockall\">https:\/\/academickids.com\/encyclopedia\/index.php\/Rockall<\/a><\/p>\n<p>(n) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/culture\/article\/20250912-the-tiny-island-seized-by-britain-to-foil-the-ussr\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/culture\/article\/20250912-the-tiny-island-seized-by-britain-to-foil-the-ussr<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rockall is an uninhabited islet in the North Atlantic, northwest of Donegal in Ireland. It appears to have been first marked on a map in 1640(c). It is first mentioned in literature in 1716 and referred to by locals as Rocabarraigh, which is also the name of &#8220;a mythical rock which is supposed to appear [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[40,2259,5801,1369,1364,190,5639,1365,294,5800,1143,3485,5051,5906,5789,5907,132,1146,2037,5747,673,5640,2266],"class_list":["post-22","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-atlantic","tag-atlantis","tag-daily-star","tag-faroe-islands","tag-frisland","tag-gades","tag-greenpeace","tag-iceland","tag-ireland","tag-jason-coavito","tag-jean-deruelle","tag-john-esse-larsen","tag-jonathan-northcote","tag-kevin-a-casey","tag-matt-sibson","tag-patrick-j-casey","tag-plato","tag-robert-graves","tag-rockall","tag-south-harris","tag-stuart-l-harris","tag-waveland","tag-younger-dryas"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66142,"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22\/revisions\/66142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}