{"id":44725,"date":"2020-02-10T07:34:16","date_gmt":"2020-02-10T07:34:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/?p=44725"},"modified":"2026-01-08T17:01:04","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T17:01:04","slug":"bronze-age-collapse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/bronze-age-collapse\/","title":{"rendered":"Bronze Age Collapse"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p><strong>B<\/strong><strong>ronze Age Collapse (sometimes Late Bronze Age Collapse) <\/strong>is a term used to describe events in the Eastern Mediterranean, <em>&#8220;between c.1250 &#8211; c.1150 BCE, when major cities were destroyed, whole civilizations fell, diplomatic and trade relations were severed, writing systems vanished, and there was widespread devastation and death on a scale never experienced before.&#8221;<\/em><sup>(a)<\/sup><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The cause or causes are a matter of continuing debate, ranging from attacks by the <a href=\"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/sea-peoples\/\">Sea Peoples <\/a>to climate change to a cometary impact<sup>(b)<\/sup>. Another site<sup>(c)<\/sup> offers several possible causes <strong>\u2014 <\/strong><em>&#8220;Over Complexity, Environmental Problems, Mass Migrations, &amp; Disruptive Technologies.&#8221;<\/em><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Robert Drews ascribes the &#8216;collapse&#8217; to the actions of the Sea Peoples at <em>The End of the Bronze Age<\/em><sup>[<a href=\"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/main-bibliography\/d\/\">865<\/a>]<\/sup>. Archaeologist, Gregory D. Mumford, has published a paper entitled <em>The Late Bronze Age Collapse and the Sea Peoples\u2019 Migrations<\/em><sup>(d)<\/sup>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>A. Bernard Knapp &amp; Sturt Manning have published a paper on the complexity of the factors that led to the Eastern Mediterranean Late Bronze Age Collapse and by their own admission, their work overlaps with Eric Cline&#8217;s <em>1177 BC<\/em><sup>(e)<\/sup>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><sup>(a)<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/Bronze_Age_Collapse\/\">https:\/\/www.ancient.eu\/Bronze_Age_Collapse\/<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><sup>(b)<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/rense.com\/general16\/mete.htm\">https:\/\/rense.com\/general16\/mete.htm<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><sup>(c) <\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/scienceheathen.com\/2015\/02\/11\/late-bronze-age-collapse-mycenaean-civilization-collapse-collapse-witnessed-3400-3000-years-ago\/\">https:\/\/scienceheathen.com\/2015\/02\/11\/late-bronze-age-collapse-mycenaean-civilization-collapse-collapse-witnessed-3400-3000-years-ago\/<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><sup>(d)<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240423065812\/https:\/\/www.ancientportsantiques.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Documents\/AUTHORS\/SeaPeoples-Mumford2018.pdf\">Wayback Machine (archive.org)<\/a><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">*<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><sup>(e) <\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/19735881\/Crisis_in_Context_The_End_of_the_Late_Bronze_Age_in_the_Eastern_Mediterranean\">https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/19735881\/Crisis_in_Context_The_End_of_the_Late_Bronze_Age_in_the_Eastern_Mediterranean<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bronze Age Collapse (sometimes Late Bronze Age Collapse) is a term used to describe events in the Eastern Mediterranean, &#8220;between c.1250 &#8211; c.1150 BCE, when major cities were destroyed, whole civilizations fell, diplomatic and trade relations were severed, writing systems vanished, and there was widespread devastation and death on a scale never experienced before.&#8221;(a) The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[7108,6250,5975,6612,1447,60,4847],"class_list":["post-44725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-a-bernard-knapp","tag-bronze-age-collapse","tag-eric-cline","tag-gregory-d-mumford","tag-robert-drews","tag-sea-peoples","tag-sturt-manning"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44725"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44725\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65880,"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44725\/revisions\/65880"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}