{"id":839,"date":"2010-03-15T07:19:09","date_gmt":"2010-03-15T07:19:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/?p=839"},"modified":"2026-02-08T16:57:39","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T16:57:39","slug":"fortia-durban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/fortia-durban\/","title":{"rendered":"Fortia d&#8217;Urban"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Marquis Agricol Joseph Fran\u00e7ois de <\/strong><strong>F<\/strong><strong>ortia d&#8217;Urban <\/strong><strong>(1756-1843) <\/strong>was a wealthy French mathematician and archaeologist. He was a member of several academies in western Europe. <a href=\"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/Fortia-dUrban-scaled.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-62272 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/Fortia-dUrban-235x300.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"235\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/Fortia-dUrban-235x300.webp 235w, https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/Fortia-dUrban-802x1024.webp 802w, https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/Fortia-dUrban-768x981.webp 768w, https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/Fortia-dUrban-1202x1536.webp 1202w, https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/Fortia-dUrban-1603x2048.webp 1603w, https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/Fortia-dUrban-scaled.webp 2004w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 235px) 100vw, 235px\" \/><\/a>He wrote a\u00a0paper identifying Gozo, in the Maltese archipelago, as <a href=\"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/ogygia\/\">Ogygia<\/a>, the abode of Homer\u2019s Calypso. In a massive 10-volume work, <em>Histoire ancienne du globe terrestre<\/em><sup>[<a href=\"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/main-bibliography\/e-f\/\">1314<\/a>]<\/sup><em>, <\/em>volume 9 has an essay that links the floods of <a href=\"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/deluge-of-noah\/\">Noah<\/a> and Ogyges with the sinking of Atlantis.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Fortia d\u2019Urban was a contemporary of <a href=\"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/de-vasse-giorgio-grongnet\/\">Grongnet de Vasse<\/a>, another early champion of a Maltese Atlantis. They met in Rome and later corresponded on the subject.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In October 2021, Laura Tabone published a paper on the <em>Ancient Origins<\/em> website that offered some interesting background information about the life of de Vass\u00e9. Tabone refers to accusations that Grongnet was involved in a hoax to support his Atlantis theory, but concluded that <em>&#8220;<\/em><em>It\u2019s not known why Grognet would have involved himself in such a complex hoax. As a former abb\u00e9 and the designer of a grand Catholic church, it seems rather incongruous that he should behave in such a way. His ideological persuasions under Napol\u00e9on also make it seem as though his character was one of principle.&#8221;<\/em><sup>(b)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Controversy has arisen regarding <a href=\"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/eumelos-of-cyrene\/\">Eumelos of Cyrene<\/a>, in which Fortia d&#8217;Urban and Grongnet de Vass\u00e9 were implicated. A claim of hoax was made by <a href=\"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/franke-thorwald-c\/\">Thorwald C. Franke<\/a> in a paper on his website<sup><span style=\"font-size: small;\">(a)<\/span><\/sup>,<b> <\/b>as did <a href=\"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/colavito-jason-n\/\">Jason Colavito<\/a><sup><span style=\"font-size: small;\">(f)<\/span><\/sup>.<a href=\"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/mifsud-dr-anton\/\"> Anton Mifsud<\/a> wrote a rebuttal<sup>(e)<\/sup> in which he pointed out errors of fact in Franke&#8217;s original article, which have not been responded to. Instead, Franke has, most unsatisfactorily, just left it to readers to decide on the truth! Some will see this as a &#8216;cop-out&#8217;!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, in August 2024, Franke resuscitated the debate with a claim that his view of de Vass\u00e9 had received some endorsement from Professor Ingrid D. Rowland of the Department of History at the University of Notre Dame of Indiana in a three-year-old book<sup>(c)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This induced Mifsud to produce an even more detailed defence of de Vass\u00e9<sup>(d)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><sup>(a)<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlantis-scout.de\/atlantis-malta-hoax.htm\">https:\/\/www.atlantis-scout.de\/atlantis-malta-hoax.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><sup>(b)<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/history-famous-people\/maltese-architect-0015976\">Maltese Architect\u2019s Obsessive Lifelong Quest to Find Atlantis | Ancient Origins (ancient-origins.net)<\/a><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><sup>(c)<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/122913157\/The_Atlantic_Visions_of_Giorgio_Grognet_de_Vass%C3%A9_1774_1862_Maltese_Forger_Architect_and_Antiquarian\">https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/122913157\/The_Atlantic_Visions_of_Giorgio_Grognet_de_Vass%C3%A9_1774_1862_Maltese_Forger_Architect_and_Antiquarian<\/a><\/p>\n<p><sup>(d)<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/125030941\/GIORGIO_GROGNET_DE_VASSE_forger_or_victim\u00a0\">https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/125030941\/GIORGIO_GROGNET_DE_VASSE_forger_or_victim\u00a0<\/a><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><sup>(e)<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/document-010114b\/\">https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/document-010114b\/<\/a> or<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> (<a href=\"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/document-010114b\/\">Archive 5145<\/a>) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><sup>(f) <\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jasoncolavito.com\/eumalos-on-atlantis-hoax.html\">Eumalos on Atlantis (Hoax) &#8211; JASON COLAVITO<\/a><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Marquis Agricol Joseph Fran\u00e7ois de Fortia d&#8217;Urban (1756-1843) was a wealthy French mathematician and archaeologist. He was a member of several academies in western Europe. He wrote a\u00a0paper identifying Gozo, in the Maltese archipelago, as Ogygia, the abode of Homer\u2019s Calypso. In a massive 10-volume work, Histoire ancienne du globe terrestre[1314], volume 9 has an [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[200,2173,960,4972,64,4973,123,8018,1266,8020,12,107,65,8019,692],"class_list":["post-839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-anton-mifsud","tag-calypso","tag-eumelos-of-cyrene","tag-fortia-durban","tag-gozo","tag-grongnet-de-vasse","tag-homer","tag-ingrid-d-rowland","tag-jason-colavito","tag-laura-tabone","tag-malta","tag-noah","tag-ogygia","tag-thorwad-c-franke","tag-thorwald-c-franke"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=839"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/839\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66389,"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/839\/revisions\/66389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlantipedia.ie\/samples\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}