An A-Z Guide To The Search For Plato's Atlantis

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  • NEWS October 2024

    NEWS October 2024

    OCTOBER 2024 The recent cyber attack on the Internet Archive is deplorable and can be reasonably compared with the repeated burning of the Great Library of Alexandria. I have used the Wayback Machine extensively, but, until the full extent of the permanent damage is clear, I am unable to assess its effect on Atlantipedia. At […]Read More »
  • Joining The Dots

    Joining The Dots

    I have now published my new book, Joining The Dots, which offers a fresh look at the Atlantis mystery. I have addressed the critical questions of when, where and who, using Plato’s own words, tempered with some critical thinking and a modicum of common sense.Read More »
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Garama

Garamantes *

The Garamantes, referred to by Herodotus, are generally considered to have been the first Libyan empire. However, attempts to link them to the Atlantis story would appear to be undermined by the fact that they flourished around the middle of the first millennium BC, which would appear to be far too recent to fit any interpretation of Plato’s 9,000 ‘years’, be they solar, lunar or seasonal.

Garamantean chariot

Garamantean chariot

Frank Joseph identifies the Garamantes with the Sea Peoples whom he considers to have been Atlantean refugees. However, the Garamantes are generally accepted as having developed urban centres, such as their former capital, Garama, in what is now southern Libya(a)(b), which is not what you might expect from a maritime culture. Recent (2011) satellite images(c) offer new information on the extent of the Garamantes domain.

In 2000, Professor David Mattingly, an archaeologist at Leicester University, found the Garamantes had at least three big cities and 20 other important settlements in the middle of the world’s largest desert(h).

Further information is available on the Temehu.com website(d), but perhaps the most intriguing theory is that the Garamantes originally came from the Carpatho–Danubian region of eastern Europe sometimes referred to as Dacia. It is suggested that the fair-skinned Berbers of North Africa are the descendants of those European invaders!

Bob Idjennaden, a Belgian living in Ireland, has published a short Kindle book(f) on the Garamantes[1194].  He has also authored a series of Kindle books on various aspects of ancient African history, including one about the Sea Peoples[1195], co-authored with Taklit Mebarek.

A 2023 article has drawn attention to the Libyan necropolises of the Garamantes that can be described as ‘pyramidal’(i), suggesting an Egyptian influence.

(a) Kingdom of the Sands – Archaeology Magazine Archive *

(b) Ancient lakes of the Sahara – Innovations Report (archive.org) 

(c) https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/503407 

(d) https://www.temehu.com/Cities_sites/germa.htm

(e) https://web.archive.org/web/20160329142153/http://www.dacia.org/history/gara_e.html

(f) https://www.amazon.com/Garamantes-Forgotten-Civilisations-Africa-Book-ebook/dp/B007Q239OE 

(g) https://archive.aramcoworld.com/issue/200403/libya.s.forgotten.desert.kingdom.htm 

(h) the garamantes the blackcivlization in the sahara (archive.org) 

(i) https://www.heritagedaily.com/2023/04/the-pyramid-tombs-of-libya/146849